Vulnerability in Oracle Systemd Project (CVE-2025-4598)
Summary
Vulnerability in Oracle Systemd Project (CVE-2025-4598). Confidential information can be exposed externally.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process.
A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-4598 has been found in Oracle Systemd Project.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 4.7/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Oracle Systemd Project CVE-2025-4598" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2025-4598 (Oracle Systemd Project) — CWE-364 / CVSS v3 4.7
Attack vector: local / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-364) exists in Oracle Systemd Project.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Oracle Systemd Project.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Oracle Systemd Project を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。
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2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4598 systemd Fixed in: 247.3-7+deb11u7
References
- advisory openwall.com
- exploit blogs.oracle.com
- exploit ciq.com
- issue secalert@redhat.com
- mailing secalert@redhat.com
- mailing openwall.com
- mailing openwall.com
- patch secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web secalert@redhat.com
- web seclists.org
- web openwall.com
- web lists.debian.org
- web cert-portal.siemens.com
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web ciq.com
- web github.com
- web secalert@redhat.com