Categories
CVE-2026-10051 high CVSS 7.5

Information Disclosure in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server (CVE-2026-10051)

Summary

Vulnerability in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server (CVE-2026-10051). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via POST /upload. Mitigation: upgrade to 12.1.10 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Description

FINDING — MEDIUM (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections with trailers)
HttpConnection._trailers Cross-Request Leakage (Never Reset Between Requests)

Location:
jetty-core/jetty-server/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/server/internal/
HttpConnection.java:107, 1157-1161, 1170

Detail:
_trailers (line 107) is a connection-scoped HttpFields.Mutable field.
parsedTrailer() (line 1157) populates it when request N carries HTTP trailers.
messageComplete() (line 1170) checks "if (_trailers != null)" — evaluates true
from request N's data — and stamps it onto request N+1.

Grep confirms: ZERO occurrences of "_trailers = null" in entire HttpConnection.java.

Scenario:
Request N: POST /upload (trailers: X-Checksum: abc123)
Request N+1: GET /data (no trailers)
app: request.getTrailers() on N+1 → returns {X-Checksum: abc123} ← STALE

Application logic branching on getTrailers() != null produces incorrect behavior.
Not cross-connection (same keep-alive connection only).

More dangerous scenario: TOCTOU — trailer passes check, target swapped before use.

Workarounds

Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-10051 has been found in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /upload over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: upgrade org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server to 12.1.10 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server CVE-2026-10051" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-10051 (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server) — CWE-200 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /upload / GET /data
Patched: 12.1.10 — apply immediately
Workaround: Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Information disclosure (CWE-200) exists in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /upload without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server. Attack surface: POST /upload / GET /data.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 12.1.10.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /upload requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /upload' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /upload への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request. を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  4. 4
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server to 12.1.10

    ステージング環境で 12.1.10 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  5. 5
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /upload on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

maven org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"12.1.10"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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