Categories
CVE-2026-23988

Rufus has Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU Race Condition in Fido Script Handling

Summary

Rufus has Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU Race Condition in Fido Script Handling

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives. Versions 4.11 and below contain a race condition (TOCTOU) in src/net.c during the creation, validation, and execution of the Fido PowerShell script. Since Rufus runs with elevated privileges (Administrator) but writes the script to the %TEMP% directory (writeable by standard users) without locking the file, a local attacker can replace the legitimate script with a malicious one between the file write operation and the execution step. This allows arbitrary code execution with Administrator privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12_BETA.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

References

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