Categories
CVE-2026-43638 medium CVSS 5.4

Vulnerability in Bitwarden Server (CVE-2026-43638)

Summary

Vulnerability in Bitwarden Server (CVE-2026-43638). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via POST /ciphers/import-organization.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Bitwarden Server prior to v2026.4.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to write ciphers into an arbitrary organization via POST /ciphers/import-organization by submitting an empty collections array, which causes the server-side permission check to be skipped.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-43638 has been found in Bitwarden Server.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /ciphers/import-organization over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 5.4/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Bitwarden Server CVE-2026-43638" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-43638 (Bitwarden Server) — CWE-862 / CVSS v3 5.4
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /ciphers/import-organization / collections
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-862) exists in Bitwarden Server. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /ciphers/import-organization.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Bitwarden Server. Attack surface: POST /ciphers/import-organization / collections.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /ciphers/import-organization requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Bitwarden Server を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /ciphers/import-organization' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /ciphers/import-organization への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /ciphers/import-organization on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

References

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