Categories
CVE-2026-53523 medium CVSS 6.8

Open Redirect in github.com/nezhahq/nezha (CVE-2026-53523)

Summary

Vulnerability in github.com/nezhahq/nezha (CVE-2026-53523). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via GET /api/v1/oauth2/github. Mitigation: upgrade to 2.2.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

1. Description

The getRedirectURL function in oauth2.go:22-29 constructs the OAuth2 callback URL by concatenating the request's Host header with a fixed path, with zero validation of the Host header:

func getRedirectURL(c *gin.Context) string {
    scheme := "http://"
    referer := c.Request.Referer()
    if forwardedProto := c.Request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"); forwardedProto == "https" || strings.HasPrefix(referer, "https://") {
        scheme = "https://"
    }
    return scheme + c.Request.Host + "/api/v1/oauth2/callback"
}

File: cmd/dashboard/controller/oauth2.go:22-29

This function is called from oauth2redirect() at line 53:

func oauth2redirect(c *gin.Context) (*model.Oauth2LoginResponse, error) {
    // ...
    redirectURL := getRedirectURL(c)
    o2conf := o2confRaw.Setup(redirectURL)
    // ...
    url := o2conf.AuthCodeURL(state, oauth2.AccessTypeOnline)
    return &model.Oauth2LoginResponse{Redirect: url}, nil
}

The redirectURL is passed into o2confRaw.Setup(redirectURL) which configures the OAuth2 Config.RedirectURL field (oauth2config.go:22-33). This RedirectURL is sent to the OAuth2 provider (e.g., GitHub, Google, Microsoft) as the callback endpoint. The OAuth2 provider will redirect the user's browser — along with the authorization code — to this URL after the user authenticates.

The security issue is that c.Request.Host is directly user-controllable via the HTTP Host header. An attacker who ca…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-53523 has been found in github.com/nezhahq/nezha.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like GET /api/v1/oauth2/github over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 6.8/10.
What to do: upgrade github.com/nezhahq/nezha to 2.2.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "github.com/nezhahq/nezha CVE-2026-53523" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-53523 (github.com/nezhahq/nezha) — CWE-601 / CVSS v3 6.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated
Attack surface: GET /api/v1/oauth2/github / Host header / getRedirectURL / Host
Patched: 2.2.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-601) exists in github.com/nezhahq/nezha. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via GET /api/v1/oauth2/github without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of github.com/nezhahq/nezha. Attack surface: GET /api/v1/oauth2/github / Host header / getRedirectURL / Host.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 2.2.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual GET /api/v1/oauth2/github requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r 'github.com/nezhahq/nezha' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'github.com/nezhahq/nezha' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で github.com/nezhahq/nezha を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'GET /api/v1/oauth2/github' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで GET /api/v1/oauth2/github への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade github.com/nezhahq/nezha to 2.2.0

    ステージング環境で 2.2.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against GET /api/v1/oauth2/github on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

go github.com/nezhahq/nezha
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"1.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.0"}]}]

References

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