Use-After-Free in python (CVE-2026-6100)
Summary
Vulnerability in python (CVE-2026-6100). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via lzma.LZMADecompressor. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.14.5 or later.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
Use-after-free (UAF) was possible in the lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile when a memory allocation fails with a MemoryError and the decompression instance is re-used. This scenario can be triggered if the process is under memory pressure. The fix cleans up the dangling pointer in this specific error condition.
The vulnerability is only present if the program re-uses decompressor instances across multiple decompression calls even after a MemoryError is raised during decompression. Using the helper functions to one-shot decompress data such as lzma.decompress(), bz2.decompress(), gzip.decompress(), and zlib.decompress() are not affected as a new decompressor instance is used per call. If the decompressor instance is not re-used after an error condition, this usage is similarly not vulnerable.
Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-6100 has been found in python.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like lzma.LZMADecompressor over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 8.1/10.
What to do: upgrade python to 3.14.5 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "python CVE-2026-6100" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-6100 (python) — CWE-416 / CVSS v3 8.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: lzma.LZMADecompressor / bz2.BZ2Decompressor / gzip.GzipFile / MemoryError
Patched: 3.14.5 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) exists in python. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via lzma.LZMADecompressor without authentication.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of python. Attack surface: lzma.LZMADecompressor / bz2.BZ2Decompressor / gzip.GzipFile / MemoryError.
Severity: High (CVSS 8.1/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to 3.14.5.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'python' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'python' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
pythonを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Apply patch patch
Upgrade python to 3.14.5ステージング環境で 3.14.5 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。
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3Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Affected packages
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2026-6100 python2.7
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2026-6100 python2.7
References
- advisory mail.python.org
- patch github.com
- patch github.com
- patch github.com
- patch github.com
- patch github.com
- patch github.com
- report github.com
- web openwall.com
- web github.com
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web mail.python.org
- web access.redhat.com
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