Categories
CVE-2026-71315 high CVSS 8.2

Vulnerability in nuxt (CVE-2026-71315)

Summary

Vulnerability in nuxt (CVE-2026-71315). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via appMiddleware. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.21.10 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

Nuxt matches route rules case-insensitively by default (mirroring vue-router's default sensitive: false routing). The fix for GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 / CVE-2026-53721 lowercased the lookup path before matching route rules, but the route-rule keys compiled into the matcher were left verbatim. As a result, any route rule whose key contains an uppercase character (for example /Admin, /Dashboard/**, or the rules Nuxt derives from PascalCase/camelCase page files such as pages/Admin.vue) never matches, because every lookup is folded to lowercase while the key stays mixed-case.

vue-router still serves the page case-insensitively, so the page renders with none of its Nuxt route-rule protections applied. The most serious consequence is an authorization bypass: an appMiddleware rule used as an auth gate (routeRules: { '/Admin/dashboard': { appMiddleware: 'auth' } }) is dropped, and /Admin/dashboard, /admin/dashboard, and /ADMIN/dashboard all render the protected page (and its SSR-fetched data) to an unauthenticated visitor instead of redirecting to login. The same gap drops Nuxt's other app-side route-rule behaviours for mixed-case keys, including the client redirect middleware, the app-side ssr: false decision, prerender, and payload handling.

Patches

Fixed in nuxt@4.5.1 (4.x) and nuxt@3.21.10 (3.x). The route-rule matcher now case-folds the compiled keys the same way it folds the lookup path, so key and lookup normalisation are symmetric.…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-71315 has been found in nuxt.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like appMiddleware over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 8.2/10.
What to do: upgrade nuxt to 3.21.10 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "nuxt CVE-2026-71315" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-71315 (nuxt) — CWE-178 / CVSS v3 8.2
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: appMiddleware / prerender / router.options.sensitive / headers
Patched: 3.21.10 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-178) exists in nuxt. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via appMiddleware without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of nuxt. Attack surface: appMiddleware / prerender / router.options.sensitive / headers.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 8.2/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.21.10.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'nuxt' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'nuxt' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で nuxt を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade nuxt to 3.21.10

    ステージング環境で 3.21.10 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm nuxt
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.21.7"},{"fixed":"3.21.10"}]}]

References

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