Vulnerability in 7zip (DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48095)
Summary
Vulnerability in 7zip (DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48095). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Mitigation: upgrade to 26.01+dfsg-1 or later.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 26.00 and prior contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability caused by an under-allocation in the NTFS compressed stream buffer (GetCuSize shift UB), potentially allowing attackers to cause arbitrary code execution or application crashes. CInStream::GetCuSize() in the NTFS handler computes the compression-unit buffer size as (UInt32)1 << (BlockSizeLog + CompressionUnit), and a crafted image with ClusterSizeLog >= 28 and CompressionUnit == 4 drives the exponent to 32, which is undefined behavior and collapses on x86/x64 so _inBuf is allocated as 1 byte. ReadStream_FALSE then writes up to 256 MB of attacker-controlled data into that 1-byte buffer in 64 KB iterations, and because the CInStream object sits only 304 bytes after _inBuf, its vtable pointer is overwritten and the next dispatched call achieves a vtable hijack. On 32-bit builds the overflow is unconditionally reached; on 64-bit it requires the parallel 8 GB _outBuf allocation to succeed, otherwise failing closed to denial of service. The NTFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and, via signature-based fallback matching "NTFS " at offset 3, will open a crafted image regardless of file extension during extraction or testing. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) OSV
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48095 has been found in 7zip.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade 7zip to 26.01+dfsg-1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "7zip DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48095" on the vendor's site.
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48095 (7zip)
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated
Patched: 26.01+dfsg-1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (unclassified) exists in 7zip.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of 7zip.
Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to 26.01+dfsg-1.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r '7zip' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
grep -r '7zip' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
7zipを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Apply patch patch
Upgrade 7zip to 26.01+dfsg-1ステージング環境で 26.01+dfsg-1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。
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3Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Affected packages
References
- advisory security-tracker.debian.org