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UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256

Vulnerability in nginx (UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256)

Summary

Vulnerability in nginx (UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256 has been found in nginx.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade nginx to 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "nginx UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256" on the vendor's site.

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9256 (nginx)
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (unclassified) exists in nginx.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of nginx.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'nginx' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'nginx' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で nginx を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade nginx to 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6

    ステージング環境で 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"}]}]
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm7"}]}]
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"}]}]
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}]
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.18.0-6ubuntu14.12"}]}]
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.24.0-2ubuntu7.9"}]}]
Ubuntu:25.10 nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.28.0-6ubuntu1.4"}]}]
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.28.3-2ubuntu1.2"}]}]
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS nginx
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"}]}]

References

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