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Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 2,028
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。
🔗 Related links

🔖 Related tags

Cwe 798692 Cwe 894154 Cwe 8624040 Cwe 2844030 Cwe 4163898 Cwe 1193185 Cwe 2003145 Cwe 1253116 Cwe 202857 Cwe 222773 Cwe 7872520 Cwe 941871 Cwe 8631869 Cwe 1221801 Cwe 741796

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 2,033

Image ID Title
CVE-2025-56094 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56094)
CVE-2025-56096 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56096)
CVE-2025-56097 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56097)
CVE-2025-56098 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56098)
CVE-2025-56099 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56099)
CVE-2025-56101 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56101)
CVE-2025-56090 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56090)
CVE-2025-56089 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56089)
CVE-2025-56091 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56091)
CVE-2025-56079 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56079)
CVE-2025-56077 OS Command Injection in Ruijienetworks (CVE-2025-56077)
CVE-2025-56082 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56082)
CVE-2025-56083 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56083)
CVE-2025-56084 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56084)
CVE-2025-56085 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56085)
CVE-2025-56086 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56086)
CVE-2025-56087 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56087)
CVE-2025-56088 OS Command Injection in Ruijie (CVE-2025-56088)
CVE-2025-67738 OS Command Injection in Webmin (CVE-2025-67738)
CVE-2025-65199 OS Command Injection in Windscribe for Linux Desktop App (CVE-2025-65199)
CVE-2025-67640 OS Command Injection in Jenkins (CVE-2025-67640)
CVE-2025-66626 Vulnerability in Argo Workflows (CVE-2025-66626)
CVE-2025-65882 OS Command Injection in openmptcprouter thru (CVE-2025-65882)
CVE-2025-64153 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiExtender (CVE-2025-64153)
CVE-2025-53679 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox (CVE-2025-53679)
CVE-2025-53949 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox (CVE-2025-53949)
CVE-2025-66644 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Array Networks ArrayOS AG (CVE-2025-66644)
CVE-2025-14204 Command Injection in TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork (CVE-2025-14204)
CVE-2025-66572 OS Command Injection in Loaded Commerce (CVE-2025-66572)
CVE-2024-58278 perl2exe

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