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Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 2,028
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。
🔗 Related links

🔖 Related tags

Cwe 798692 Cwe 894154 Cwe 8624040 Cwe 2844030 Cwe 4163898 Cwe 1193185 Cwe 2003145 Cwe 1253116 Cwe 202857 Cwe 222773 Cwe 7872520 Cwe 941871 Cwe 8631869 Cwe 1221801 Cwe 741796

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 2,033

Image ID Title
CVE-2025-29269 OS Command Injection in ALLNET ALL-RUT22GW (CVE-2025-29269)
CVE-2025-11787 OS Command Injection in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 (CVE-2025-11787)
CVE-2025-58034 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiWeb (CVE-2025-58034)
CVE-2025-64756 OS Command Injection in Isaacs (CVE-2025-64756)
CVE-2025-55055 OS Command Injection in Maxum (CVE-2025-55055)
CVE-2025-34322 OS Command Injection in Nagios Log Server (CVE-2025-34322)
CVE-2025-20349 OS Command Injection in Cisco Catalyst Center (CVE-2025-20349)
CVE-2025-10230 OS Command Injection in Samba (CVE-2025-10230)
CVE-2025-34239 OS Command Injection in Advantech WebAccess/VPN (CVE-2025-34239)
CVE-2025-54941 OS Command Injection in airflow (CVE-2025-54941)
CVE-2025-48703 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in CWP Control Web Panel (CVE-2025-48703)
CVE-2025-34284 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2025-34284)
CVE-2025-34280 OS Command Injection in Nagios Network Analyzer (CVE-2025-34280)
CVE-2025-34286 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2025-34286)
CVE-2024-14005 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2024-14005)
CVE-2024-14008 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2024-14008)
CVE-2025-34134 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2025-34134)
CVE-2024-14003 OS Command Injection in Nagios Xi (CVE-2024-14003)
CVE-2020-36867 Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3 contain a command injection vulnerability in the report PDF download/export functionality. User-supplied values used in the PDF generation pipeline or the wrapper tha...
CVE-2020-36856 Nagios XI versions prior to 5.6.14 contain an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability in the CCM command_test.php script. Insufficient validation of the `address` parameter allows an auth...
CVE-2018-25122 Nagios XI versions prior to 5.4.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Component Download page. The download/import handler used unsafe command construction with attacker-controlled i...
CVE-2013-10073 Nagios XI versions prior to 2012R1.6 contain a shell command injection vulnerability in the Auto-Discovery tool. User-controlled input is passed to a shell without adequate sanitation or argument quot...
CVE-2025-46423 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-46423)
CVE-2025-43942 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-43942)
CVE-2025-46422 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-46422)
CVE-2025-43940 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-43940)
CVE-2025-43941 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-43941)
CVE-2025-43939 OS Command Injection in Dell Unity (CVE-2025-43939)
CVE-2025-54469 NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow
CVE-2025-64140 OS Command Injection in Jenkins (CVE-2025-64140)

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