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Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 2,028
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。
🔗 Related links

🔖 Related tags

Cwe 798692 Cwe 894154 Cwe 8624040 Cwe 2844030 Cwe 4163898 Cwe 1193185 Cwe 2003145 Cwe 1253116 Cwe 202857 Cwe 222773 Cwe 7872520 Cwe 941871 Cwe 8631869 Cwe 1221801 Cwe 741796

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 2,033

Image ID Title
CVE-2025-9588 OS Command Injection in enVision (CVE-2025-9588)
CVE-2025-9494 An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious…
CVE-2025-10619 Command Injection in sequa-ai sequa-mcp (CVE-2025-10619)
CVE-2025-34186 OS Command Injection in Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server (CVE-2025-34186)
CVE-2025-58371 OS Command Injection in Roo Code (CVE-2025-58371)
CVE-2025-9377 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in TP-Link Multiple Routers (CVE-2025-9377)
CVE-2009-20011 OS Command Injection in Apache (CVE-2009-20011)
CVE-2009-20010 OS Command Injection in Dogfood CRM (CVE-2009-20010)
CVE-2005-10004 OS Command Injection in Cacti (CVE-2005-10004)
CVE-2024-46484 OS Command Injection in Trendnet (CVE-2024-46484)
CVE-2025-30264 Command Injection in Qnap Qts (CVE-2025-30264)
CVE-2025-9579 Command Injection in LB-LINK BL-X26 (CVE-2025-9579)
CVE-2025-9580 Command Injection in LB-LINK BL-X26 (CVE-2025-9580)
CVE-2024-13985 OS Command Injection in Dahua EIMS (CVE-2024-13985)
CVE-2025-34161 Vulnerability in Coolify (CVE-2025-34161)
CVE-2025-54948 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Trend Micro Apex One (CVE-2025-54948)
CVE-2025-25256 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiSIEM (CVE-2025-25256)
CVE-2025-51390 OS Command Injection in TOTOLINK N600R (CVE-2025-51390)
CVE-2013-10050 OS Command Injection in DIR-300 rev A (CVE-2013-10050)
CVE-2025-29534 OS Command Injection in PowerStick Wave Dual-Band Wifi Extender (CVE-2025-29534)
CVE-2025-5243 OS Command Injection in SMG Software Information Portal (CVE-2025-5243)
CVE-2025-34115 Vulnerability in OP5 Monitor (CVE-2025-34115)
CVE-2025-34088 OS Command Injection in Pandora FMS (CVE-2025-34088)
CVE-2025-34037 OS Command Injection in E-Series Linksys routers (CVE-2025-34037)
CVE-2025-5459 OS Command Injection in Puppet Enterprise (CVE-2025-5459)
CVE-2025-6193 A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the TrustyAI Explainability toolkit. Arbitrary commands placed in…
CVE-2025-31104 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiADC (CVE-2025-31104)
CVE-2023-39780 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in ASUS RT-AX55 Routers (CVE-2023-39780)
CVE-2024-12987 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in DrayTek Vigor Routers (CVE-2024-12987)
CVE-2025-40582 OS Command Injection in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (CVE-2025-40582)

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