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Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Liées 2,028
slug: cwe-78

Explication

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Exemple
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。
🔗 Liens utiles

🔖 Étiquettes liées

Cwe 798692 Cwe 894154 Cwe 8624040 Cwe 2844030 Cwe 4163898 Cwe 1193185 Cwe 2003145 Cwe 1253116 Cwe 202857 Cwe 222773 Cwe 7872520 Cwe 941871 Cwe 8631869 Cwe 1221801 Cwe 741796

🛡 Vulnérabilités associées 2,033

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CVE-2026-79992 Injection de commande OS dans Emacs TRAMP (CVE-2026-79992)
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CVE-2026-76195 Injection de commande OS dans Adobe Windows (CVE-2026-76195)
CVE-2026-55580 Injection de commande OS dans github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell (CVE-2026-55580)
CVE-2026-55581 Injection de commande OS dans github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell (CVE-2026-55581)
CVE-2026-55582 Injection de commande OS dans github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell (CVE-2026-55582)
CVE-2026-79623 Injection de commande dans FishCodeTech Muteki (CVE-2026-79623)
CVE-2026-63586 The web-based management interface uses a modified uhttpd server with CGI shell scripts. The HTTP...
CVE-2026-78430 Injection de commande dans sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper (CVE-2026-78430)
CVE-2026-78541 Injection de commande OS dans TP-Link Archer BE3600 (CVE-2026-78541)
CVE-2026-9254 Injection de commande OS dans Archer BE800 (CVE-2026-9254)
CVE-2026-71943 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the setDevNet...
CVE-2026-71925 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the getDetail...
CVE-2026-71929 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the setDevProto...
CVE-2026-71930 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the setTime...
CVE-2026-71927 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the rebDevice...
CVE-2026-71926 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the setDevice...
CVE-2026-71928 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the fdftDevice...
CVE-2026-71931 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the tftp_upgrade...
CVE-2026-71924 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the getVid...
CVE-2026-71923 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the auth_set...
CVE-2026-71916 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the commandTable...
CVE-2026-71919 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the sysreboot...
CVE-2026-71914 Multiple DrayTek VigorAP models contain a command injection vulnerability in the dray_apm...
CVE-2026-71915 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the jsonstatus...
CVE-2026-71921 Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability...

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