Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 2,028
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。

🔖 Related tags

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 2,028

Image ID Title
CVE-2025-9377 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in TP-Link Multiple Routers (CVE-2025-9377)
CVE-2009-20011 OS Command Injection in Apache (CVE-2009-20011)
CVE-2009-20010 OS Command Injection in Dogfood CRM (CVE-2009-20010)
CVE-2005-10004 OS Command Injection in Cacti (CVE-2005-10004)
CVE-2024-46484 OS Command Injection in Trendnet (CVE-2024-46484)
CVE-2025-30264 Command Injection in Qnap Qts (CVE-2025-30264)
CVE-2025-9579 Command Injection in LB-LINK BL-X26 (CVE-2025-9579)
CVE-2025-9580 Command Injection in LB-LINK BL-X26 (CVE-2025-9580)
CVE-2024-13985 OS Command Injection in Dahua EIMS (CVE-2024-13985)
CVE-2025-34161 Vulnerability in Coolify (CVE-2025-34161)
CVE-2025-54948 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Trend Micro Apex One (CVE-2025-54948)
CVE-2025-25256 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiSIEM (CVE-2025-25256)
CVE-2025-51390 OS Command Injection in TOTOLINK N600R (CVE-2025-51390)
CVE-2013-10050 OS Command Injection in DIR-300 rev A (CVE-2013-10050)
CVE-2025-29534 OS Command Injection in PowerStick Wave Dual-Band Wifi Extender (CVE-2025-29534)
CVE-2025-5243 OS Command Injection in SMG Software Information Portal (CVE-2025-5243)
CVE-2025-34115 Vulnerability in OP5 Monitor (CVE-2025-34115)
CVE-2025-34088 OS Command Injection in Pandora FMS (CVE-2025-34088)
CVE-2025-34037 OS Command Injection in E-Series Linksys routers (CVE-2025-34037)
CVE-2025-5459 OS Command Injection in Puppet Enterprise (CVE-2025-5459)
CVE-2025-6193 A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the TrustyAI Explainability toolkit. Arbitrary commands placed in…
CVE-2025-31104 OS Command Injection in Fortinet FortiADC (CVE-2025-31104)
CVE-2023-39780 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in ASUS RT-AX55 Routers (CVE-2023-39780)
CVE-2024-12987 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in DrayTek Vigor Routers (CVE-2024-12987)
CVE-2025-40582 OS Command Injection in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (CVE-2025-40582)
CVE-2024-11120 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in GeoVision Multiple Devices (CVE-2024-11120)
CVE-2024-6047 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in GeoVision Multiple Devices (CVE-2024-6047)
CVE-2023-44221 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in SonicWall SMA100 Appliances (CVE-2023-44221)
CVE-2021-20035 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in SonicWall SMA100 Appliances (CVE-2021-20035)
CVE-2025-31692 OS Command Injection in Drupal AI (CVE-2025-31692)

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