Categories
CVE-2017-17458 critical CVSS 9.8

OS Command Injection in mercurial (CVE-2017-17458)

Summary

OS command injection in mercurial (CVE-2017-17458). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Mitigation: upgrade to 4.4.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

In Mercurial before 4.4.1, it is possible that a specially malformed repository can cause Git subrepositories to run arbitrary code in the form of a .git/hooks/post-update script checked into the repository. Typical use of Mercurial prevents construction of such repositories, but they can be created programmatically.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2017-17458 has been found in mercurial.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.8/10.
What to do: upgrade mercurial to 4.4.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "mercurial CVE-2017-17458" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2017-17458 (mercurial) — CWE-78 / CVSS v3 9.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 4.4.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

OS command injection (CWE-78) exists in mercurial.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of mercurial.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 4.4.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'mercurial' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'mercurial' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で mercurial を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade mercurial to 4.4.1

    ステージング環境で 4.4.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

PyPI mercurial
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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