Categories
CVE-2019-10782

XXE (XML External Entity) in com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle (CVE-2019-10782)

Summary

Vulnerability in com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle (CVE-2019-10782). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Mitigation: upgrade to 8.29 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-9658, checkstyle was still vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) Processing.

Impact

User: Build Maintainers

This vulnerability probably doesn't impact Maven/Gradle users as, in most cases, these builds are processing files that are trusted, or pre-vetted by a pull request reviewer before being run on internal CI infrastructure.

User: Static Analysis as a Service

If you operate a site/service that parses "untrusted" Checkstyle XML configuration files, you are vulnerable to this and should patch.

Note from the discoverer of the original CVE-2019-9658:

While looking at a few companies that run Checkstyle/PMD/ect... as a service I notice that it's a common pattern to run the static code analysis tool inside of a Docker container with the following flags:

--net=none \
--privileged=false \
--cap-drop=ALL

Running the analysis in Docker has the advantage that there should be no sensitive local file information that XXE can exfiltrate from the container. Additionally, these flags prevent vulnerabilities in static analysis tools like Checkstyle from being used to exfiltrate data via XXE or to perform SSRF.
- Jonathan Leitschuh

Patches

Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?

Patched, will be released with version 8.29 at 26 Jan 2020.

Workarounds

_Is there a way fo…

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2019-10782 has been found in com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle to 8.29 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle CVE-2019-10782" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2019-10782 (com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle) — CWE-611
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 8.29 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-611) exists in com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 8.29.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle to 8.29

    ステージング環境で 8.29 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

Maven com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.29"}]}]

References

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