Categories
CVE-2020-15214

Out-of-Bounds Write in tensorflow (CVE-2020-15214)

Summary

Out-of-bounds write in tensorflow (CVE-2020-15214). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via Verifier. Mitigation: upgrade to 2.3.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

In TensorFlow Lite before versions 2.2.1 and 2.3.1, models using segment sum can trigger a write out bounds / segmentation fault if the segment ids are not sorted. Code assumes that the segment ids are in increasing order, using the last element of the tensor holding them to determine the dimensionality of output tensor. This results in allocating insufficient memory for the output tensor and in a write outside the bounds of the output array. This usually results in a segmentation fault, but depending on runtime conditions it can provide for a write gadget to be used in future memory corruption-based exploits. The issue is patched in commit 204945b19e44b57906c9344c0d00120eeeae178a and is released in TensorFlow versions 2.2.1, or 2.3.1. A potential workaround would be to add a custom Verifier to the model loading code to ensure that the segment ids are sorted, although this only handles the case when the segment ids are stored statically in the model. A similar validation could be done if the segment ids are generated at runtime between inference steps. If the segment ids are generated as outputs of a tensor during inference steps, then there are no possible workaround and users are advised to upgrade to patched code.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2020-15214 has been found in tensorflow.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like Verifier over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade tensorflow to 2.3.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "tensorflow CVE-2020-15214" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2020-15214 (tensorflow) — CWE-787
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: Verifier
Patched: 2.3.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) exists in tensorflow. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via Verifier without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of tensorflow. Attack surface: Verifier.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 2.3.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'tensorflow' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'tensorflow' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で tensorflow を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade tensorflow to 2.3.1

    ステージング環境で 2.3.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

PyPI tensorflow
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.1"}]}]
PyPI tensorflow-cpu
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.1"}]}]
PyPI tensorflow-gpu
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.1"}]}]
Bitnami tensorflow
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.1"},{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.1"}]}]

References

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