Categories
CVE-2021-29591

Vulnerability in tensorflow (CVE-2021-29591)

Summary

Vulnerability in tensorflow (CVE-2021-29591). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via While. Mitigation: upgrade to 2.4.2 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. TFlite graphs must not have loops between nodes. However, this condition was not checked and an attacker could craft models that would result in infinite loop during evaluation. In certain cases, the infinite loop would be replaced by stack overflow due to too many recursive calls. For example, the While implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/106d8f4fb89335a2c52d7c895b7a7485465ca8d9/tensorflow/lite/kernels/while.cc) could be tricked into a scneario where both the body and the loop subgraphs are the same. Evaluating one of the subgraphs means calling the Eval function for the other and this quickly exhaust all stack space. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. Please consult our security guide(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-29591 has been found in tensorflow.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like While over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade tensorflow to 2.4.2 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "tensorflow CVE-2021-29591" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2021-29591 (tensorflow) — CWE-674
Attack vector: local / no user interaction
Attack surface: While / Eval
Patched: 2.4.2 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-674) exists in tensorflow. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via While.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of tensorflow. Attack surface: While / Eval.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 2.4.2.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'tensorflow' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'tensorflow' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で tensorflow を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade tensorflow to 2.4.2

    ステージング環境で 2.4.2 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

PyPI tensorflow
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]
PyPI tensorflow-cpu
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]
PyPI tensorflow-gpu
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]
Bitnami tensorflow
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"},{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"},{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"},{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]

References

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