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CVE-2021-33621

Vulnerability in cgi (CVE-2021-33621)

Summary

Vulnerability in cgi (CVE-2021-33621). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.1.0.2 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-33621 has been found in cgi.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade cgi to 0.1.0.2 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "cgi CVE-2021-33621" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2021-33621 (cgi) — CWE-436
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Patched: 0.1.0.2 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-436) exists in cgi.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of cgi.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.1.0.2.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'cgi' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify 
    grep -r 'cgi' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で cgi を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch 
    Upgrade cgi to 0.1.0.2

    ステージング環境で 0.1.0.2 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify 
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

RubyGems cgi
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.0.2"}]}]
Bitnami ruby-min
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"2.7.0"},{"fixed":"2.7.7"},{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.0.5"},{"introduced":"3.1.0"},{"fixed":"3.1.3"}]}]
Bitnami ruby
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"2.7.0"},{"fixed":"2.7.7"},{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.0.5"},{"introduced":"3.1.0"},{"fixed":"3.1.3"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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