Categories
CVE-2021-41194

Vulnerability in jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator (CVE-2021-41194)

Summary

Vulnerability in jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator (CVE-2021-41194). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.0.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

When JupyterHub is used with FirstUseAuthenticator, the vulnerability allows unauthorized access to any user's account if create_users=True and the username is known or guessed.

Patches

Upgrade to jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator to 1.0, or apply patch https://github.com/jupyterhub/firstuseauthenticator/pull/38.patch

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade, there is no complete workaround, but it can be mitigated.

If you cannot upgrade yet, you can disable user creation with c.FirstUseAuthenticator.create_users = False, which will only allow login with fully normalized usernames for already existing users prior to jupyterhub-firstuserauthenticator 1.0. If any users have never logged in with their normalized username (i.e. lowercase), they will still be vulnerable until you can patch or upgrade.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-41194 has been found in jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator.
Confidential information can be exposed externally.
What to do: upgrade jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator to 1.0.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator CVE-2021-41194" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2021-41194 (jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator) — CWE-284
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 1.0.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-284) exists in jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.0.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator to 1.0.0

    ステージング環境で 1.0.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

PyPI jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.0.0"}]}]

References

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