Categories
CVE-2021-41264

Vulnerability in @openzeppelin/contracts (CVE-2021-41264)

Summary

Vulnerability in @openzeppelin/contracts (CVE-2021-41264). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via UUPSUpgradeable. Mitigation: upgrade to 4.3.2 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. In affected versions upgradeable contracts using UUPSUpgradeable may be vulnerable to an attack affecting uninitialized implementation contracts. A fix is included in version 4.3.2 of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable. For users unable to upgrade; initialize implementation contracts using UUPSUpgradeable by invoking the initializer function (usually called initialize). An example is provided in the forum.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-41264 has been found in @openzeppelin/contracts.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like UUPSUpgradeable over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade @openzeppelin/contracts to 4.3.2 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "@openzeppelin/contracts CVE-2021-41264" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2021-41264 (@openzeppelin/contracts) — CWE-665
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: UUPSUpgradeable / initialize
Patched: 4.3.2 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-665) exists in @openzeppelin/contracts. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via UUPSUpgradeable without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of @openzeppelin/contracts. Attack surface: UUPSUpgradeable / initialize.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 4.3.2.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r '@openzeppelin/contracts' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r '@openzeppelin/contracts' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で @openzeppelin/contracts を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade @openzeppelin/contracts to 4.3.2

    ステージング環境で 4.3.2 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm @openzeppelin/contracts
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.3.2"}]}]
npm @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.3.2"}]}]

References

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