Categories
CVE-2021-43840

Path Traversal in message_bus (CVE-2021-43840)

Summary

Path traversal in message_bus (CVE-2021-43840). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via merge_slashes. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.3.7 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

Users who deployed message bus with diagnostics features enabled (default off) were vulnerable to a path traversal bug, which could lead to disclosure of secret information on a machine if an unintended user were to gain access to the diagnostic route. The impact is also greater if there is no proxy for your web application as the number of steps up the directories is not bounded. For deployments which uses a proxy, the impact varies. For example, If a request goes through a proxy like Nginx with merge_slashes enabled, the number of steps up the directories that can be read is limited to 3 levels.

Patches

Patched in 3.3.7.

Workarounds

Disable MessageBus::Diagnostics in production like environments.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-43840 has been found in message_bus.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like merge_slashes over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally.
What to do: upgrade message_bus to 3.3.7 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "message_bus CVE-2021-43840" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2021-43840 (message_bus) — CWE-22
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable)
Attack surface: merge_slashes
Patched: 3.3.7 — apply immediately
Workaround: Disable MessageBus::Diagnostics in production like environments.
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Path traversal (CWE-22) exists in message_bus. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via merge_slashes.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of message_bus. Attack surface: merge_slashes.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.3.7.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: Disable MessageBus::Diagnostics in production like environments.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'message_bus' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'message_bus' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で message_bus を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    Disable MessageBus::Diagnostics in production like environments.

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、Disable MessageBus::Diagnostics in production like environments. を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade message_bus to 3.3.7

    ステージング環境で 3.3.7 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

RubyGems message_bus
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.3.7"}]}]

References

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