Categories
CVE-2024-12401 medium CVSS 4.4

Vulnerability in github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager (CVE-2024-12401)

Summary

Vulnerability in github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager (CVE-2024-12401). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via pem.Decode. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.16.2 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

A flaw was found in the cert-manager package. This flaw allows an attacker who can modify PEM data that the cert-manager reads, for example, in a Secret resource, to use large amounts of CPU in the cert-manager controller pod to effectively create a denial-of-service (DoS) vector for the cert-manager in the cluster.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-12401 has been found in github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like pem.Decode over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 4.4/10.
What to do: upgrade github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager to 1.16.2 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager CVE-2024-12401" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2024-12401 (github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager) — CWE-20 / CVSS v3 4.4
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: pem.Decode
Patched: 1.16.2 — apply immediately
Workaround: Ensure that RBAC is scoped correctly in your cluster.
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-20) exists in github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via pem.Decode.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager. Attack surface: pem.Decode.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.16.2.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: Ensure that RBAC is scoped correctly in your cluster.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    Ensure that RBAC is scoped correctly in your cluster.

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、Ensure that RBAC is scoped correctly in your cluster. を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager to 1.16.2

    ステージング環境で 1.16.2 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

go github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"1.16.0-alpha.0"},{"fixed":"1.16.2"}]}]

References

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