Categories
CVE-2024-53186 critical CVSS 9.8

Vulnerability in Linux kernel (CVE-2024-53186)

Summary

Vulnerability in Linux kernel (CVE-2024-53186). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via ksmbd_conn.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling

A race condition exists between SMB request handling in
ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() and the freeing of ksmbd_conn in the
workqueue handler handle_ksmbd_work(). This leads to a UAF.

  • KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in handle_ksmbd_work
  • KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtlock_slowlock_locked

This race condition arises as follows:

  • ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() waits for conn->r_count to reach zero:
    wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);
  • Meanwhile, handle_ksmbd_work() decrements conn->r_count using
    atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count), and if it reaches zero, calls
    ksmbd_conn_free(), which frees conn.
  • However, after handle_ksmbd_work() decrements conn->r_count,
    it may still access conn->r_count_q in the following line:
    waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q) or wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)
    This results in a UAF, as conn has already been freed.

The discovery of this UAF can be referenced in the following PR for
syzkaller's support for SMB requests.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-53186 has been found in Linux kernel.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like ksmbd_conn over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.8/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Linux kernel CVE-2024-53186" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2024-53186 (Linux kernel) — CWE-362 / CVSS v3 9.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: ksmbd_conn / conn
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-362) exists in Linux kernel. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via ksmbd_conn without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Linux kernel. Attack surface: ksmbd_conn / conn.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Linux kernel を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

Linux Kernel
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.6.64"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.7.0"},{"fixed":"6.11.11"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.12.0"},{"fixed":"6.12.2"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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