Categories
CVE-2025-29783

Unsafe Deserialization in vllm (CVE-2025-29783)

Summary

Vulnerability in vllm (CVE-2025-29783). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via sender_socket. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.8.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. When vLLM is configured to use Mooncake, unsafe deserialization exposed directly over ZMQ/TCP on all network interfaces will allow attackers to execute remote code on distributed hosts. This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting any deployments using Mooncake to distribute KV across distributed hosts. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.0.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-29783 has been found in vllm.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like sender_socket over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
What to do: upgrade vllm to 0.8.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "vllm CVE-2025-29783" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2025-29783 (vllm) — CWE-502
Attack vector: adjacent-network / no user interaction
Attack surface: sender_socket / receiver_ack / d_host / decode_host
Patched: 0.8.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Unsafe deserialization (CWE-502) exists in vllm. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via sender_socket.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of vllm. Attack surface: sender_socket / receiver_ack / d_host / decode_host.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.8.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'vllm' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'vllm' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で vllm を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade vllm to 0.8.0

    ステージング環境で 0.8.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

PyPI vllm
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.6.5"},{"fixed":"0.8.0"}]}]

References

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