Categories
CVE-2025-36461 high CVSS 7.3

Multiple out-of-bounds read and write vulnerabilities exist in the ControlVault WBDI Driver Broadcom Storage Adapter…

Summary

Vulnerability reported (CVE-2025-36461). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via WinBioControlUnit.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Multiple out-of-bounds read and write vulnerabilities exist in the ControlVault WBDI Driver Broadcom Storage Adapter functionality of Dell ControlVault3 prior to 5.15.14.19 and Dell ControlVault3 Plus prior to 6.2.36.47. A specially crafted WinBioControlUnit call can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can issue an api call to trigger this vulnerability. This vulnerability is triggered when submitting a WinBioControlUnit call to the StorageAdapter with the ControlCode 0 (WBIO_USH_GET_TEMPLATE) and with either and an invalid ReceiveBuferSize and/or an invalid SendBufferSize.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-36461 has been found.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like WinBioControlUnit over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 7.3/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "CVE-2025-36461" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2025-36461 — CWE-805 / CVSS v3 7.3
Attack vector: local
Attack surface: WinBioControlUnit / WBIO_USH_GET_TEMPLATE / ReceiveBuferSize / SendBufferSize
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-805) has been reported. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via WinBioControlUnit.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions. Attack surface: WinBioControlUnit / WBIO_USH_GET_TEMPLATE / ReceiveBuferSize / SendBufferSize.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.3/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで影響コンポーネントを特定する。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

References

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