Vulnerability in Pseudo Random Number Generator (CVE-2025-40780)
Summary
Vulnerability in Pseudo Random Number Generator (CVE-2025-40780). Data can be tampered with by attackers.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-40780 has been found in Pseudo Random Number Generator.
Data can be tampered with by attackers. CVSS score: 8.6/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Pseudo Random Number Generator CVE-2025-40780" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2025-40780 (Pseudo Random Number Generator) — CWE-341 / CVSS v3 8.6
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-341) exists in Pseudo Random Number Generator.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Pseudo Random Number Generator.
Severity: High (CVSS 8.6/10). Data can be tampered with by attackers.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Pseudo Random Number Generator を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。
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2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Alpine Linux ALPINE-CVE-2025-40780 bind Fixed in: 9.18.41-r0
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40780 bind9 Fixed in: 1:9.16.50-1~deb11u4
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40780 bind9
References
- web security-officer@isc.org
- web openwall.com