Vulnerability in runc (CVE-2025-52881)
Summary
Vulnerability in runc (CVE-2025-52881). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-52881 has been found in runc.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "runc CVE-2025-52881" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2025-52881 (runc) — CWE-61 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: local
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-61) exists in runc.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of runc.
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'runc' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
-
1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'runc' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
runcを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- BellSoft Alpaquita BELL-CVE-2025-52881 buildah Fixed in: 1.39.5-r0
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881 runc
References
- exploit security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com