Categories
CVE-2025-65954 medium CVSS 6.1

Open Redirect in simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver (CVE-2025-65954)

Summary

Vulnerability in simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver (CVE-2025-65954). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via url. Mitigation: upgrade to 6.3.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

The logout endpoint accepts a url query parameter to redirect to. casserver treats that url as trusted, and either (depending on configuration) redirects the browser there, or shows a "you've been logged out" page with a link to continue to that url.

There are a number of other things broken with logout in 7 (cas v3 uses a different query parameters, etc)

Details

https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/blob/21418f7efbea8c4f078fd4a7d1b9eacf94dd4941/src/Controller/LogoutController.php#L104

Previous module checked the url against the valid service urls.

PoC

The docker instructions from the README.md run an image with a vulnerable config.

Accessing https://localhost/cas/logout?url=https://google.com will redirect to Google

Impact

Impacted configs have

'enable_logout' => true,

and are most impacted if they also have

'skip_logout_page' -> true,

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-65954 has been found in simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like url over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 6.1/10.
What to do: upgrade simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver to 6.3.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver CVE-2025-65954" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2025-65954 (simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver) — CWE-601 / CVSS v3 6.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated
Attack surface: url
Patched: 6.3.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-601) exists in simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via url without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver. Attack surface: url.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 6.3.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver to 6.3.1

    ステージング環境で 6.3.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

composer simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.3.1"}]}]
Packagist simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.3.1"}]}]

References

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