Vulnerability in Riot Os (CVE-2025-66646)
Summary
Vulnerability in Riot Os (CVE-2025-66646). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT OS v2025.07. When receiving an fragmented IPv6 packet with fragment offset 0 and an empty payload, the payload pointer is set to NULL. However, the implementation still tries to copy the payload into the reassembly buffer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference which crashes the OS (DoS). To trigger the vulnerability, the gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag module must be enabled and the attacker must be able to send arbitrary IPv6 packets to the victim. RIOT OS v2025.10 fixes the issue.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-66646 has been found in Riot Os.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Riot Os CVE-2025-66646" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2025-66646 (Riot Os) — CWE-476 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-476) exists in Riot Os. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag without authentication.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Riot Os. Attack surface: gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Riot Os を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。
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2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
References
- exploit security-advisories@github.com
- exploit security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com
- web security-advisories@github.com