Categories
CVE-2026-105755 medium CVSS 4.2

Vulnerability in vllm (CVE-2026-105755)

Summary

Vulnerability in vllm (CVE-2026-105755). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via vllm. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.30.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Affected

  • Ecosystem / package: pip / vllm
  • Affected versions: vLLM ≤ 0.25.1 (confirmed on 0.25.1, commit 752a3a504485). The lower bound predates 0.25.1; maintainers can confirm how far back the flash late-interaction query cache reaches.

Summary

On late-interaction /score and /rerank deployments with flash late interaction enabled (the default for supported models), the worker caches per-request query embeddings under a key derived from the caller-controlled X-Request-Id header. A second concurrent request that reuses the victim's header value replaces the victim's cached query embedding before document scoring — so the victim's documents are scored against the attacker's query. Because the data-parallel router pins all requests sharing a cache key to the same engine, the collision is deterministic for an attacker who reuses the victim's X-Request-Id. Depending on timing, one request can also consume the shared use counter and force the other request into a late-interaction cache-miss error.

This is a remotely reachable, request-controlled cross-request integrity break on the standard scoring and reranking endpoints. It requires only that flash late interaction be enabled, which is the default for supported models.

Affected code

Links pinned to the confirmed commit [752a3a504485](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/tree/752a3a504485790a2e8491ca…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-105755 has been found in vllm.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like vllm over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 4.2/10.
What to do: upgrade vllm to 0.30.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "vllm CVE-2026-105755" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-105755 (vllm) — CWE-639 / CVSS v3 4.2
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: vllm / query_key / output / PoolingServeContext
Patched: 0.30.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-639) exists in vllm. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via vllm.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of vllm. Attack surface: vllm / query_key / output / PoolingServeContext.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.30.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'vllm' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'vllm' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で vllm を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade vllm to 0.30.0

    ステージング環境で 0.30.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip vllm
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.30.0"}]}]
PyPI vllm
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.30.0"}]}]

References

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