Categories
CVE-2026-105757 medium CVSS 6.5

Vulnerability in vllm (CVE-2026-105757)

Summary

Vulnerability in vllm (CVE-2026-105757). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via vllm. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.30.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Affected

  • Ecosystem / package: pip / vllm
  • Affected versions: vLLM ≤ 0.25.1 (confirmed on 0.25.1, commit 752a3a504485). The lower bound predates 0.25.1; maintainers can confirm how far back each path reaches.

Summary

Three structured-output request paths let an ordinary request reach a condition that raises an uncaught, engine-fatal exception instead of a per-request validation error. The failure is not confined to the request that caused it: it escapes into EngineCore's busy loop and triggers a fatal _send_engine_dead(), so one malformed structured-output request denies service to all concurrent and subsequent tenants of that engine. The requests are ordinary API calls; the client does not need any privileged configuration beyond the (often default) structured-output feature.

The shared root cause is the absence of a per-request exception boundary around structured-output grammar/token handling: a value that should fail as a request-scoped validation error instead propagates as an uncaught exception (or bypasses frontend validation entirely) and reaches the scheduler/engine loop, which treats the failure as fatal.

These sites are distinct from the published fixes for GHSA-6qc9-v4r8-22xg and [GHSA-8wr5-jm2h-8r4f](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8wr5-j…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-105757 has been found in vllm.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like vllm over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 6.5/10.
What to do: upgrade vllm to 0.30.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "vllm CVE-2026-105757" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-105757 (vllm) — CWE-20 / CVSS v3 6.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: vllm / EngineCore / TimeoutError / ngram_gpu
Patched: 0.30.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-20) exists in vllm. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via vllm.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of vllm. Attack surface: vllm / EngineCore / TimeoutError / ngram_gpu.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.30.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'vllm' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'vllm' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で vllm を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade vllm to 0.30.0

    ステージング環境で 0.30.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip vllm
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.30.0"}]}]
PyPI vllm
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.30.0"}]}]

References

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