Categories
CVE-2026-12486 critical CVSS 9.1

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of...

Summary

OS command injection reported (CVE-2026-12486). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via libNetSetObj.so.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

libNetSetObj.so is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)

CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_IP_Addr command injection

The following function takes a string as an ip address, performs no sanitization and calls system. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed DVRSearch service and the Network.cgi endpoint.

int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_IP_Addr(const char **this, char *ip_addr)

{

  bool v2; // zf

  char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF

  v2 = *this == 0;

  if ( *this )

    v2 = ip_addr == 0;

  if ( v2 )

    return 0;

  sprintf(v4, "/sbin/ifconfig %s %s", *this, ip_addr);  // attacker controlled ip address 

  system(v4);

  return 1;

}

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-12486 has been found.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like libNetSetObj.so over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.1/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "CVE-2026-12486" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-12486 — CWE-78 / CVSS v3 9.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: libNetSetObj.so / system / DVRSearch / Network.cgi
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

OS command injection (CWE-78) has been reported. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via libNetSetObj.so.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions. Attack surface: libNetSetObj.so / system / DVRSearch / Network.cgi.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで影響コンポーネントを特定する。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

References

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