Categories
CVE-2026-15921 low CVSS 3.1

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions…

Summary

Path traversal reported (CVE-2026-15921). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via index.tab.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.32.1 through 0.40.5, nvm ls-remote (and other commands that refresh remote LTS aliases, such as nvm install --lts) parse the node.js mirror's index.tab and use each release's LTS codename field as an alias filename without validating it. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middled mirror can return an LTS codename containing path-traversal sequences such as ../../../.bashrc, causing nvm to write the associated version string to a path outside $NVM_DIR/alias. With the default layout ($NVM_DIR is ~/.nvm), this can create or overwrite files in the user's home directory, including shell startup files, which can lead to code execution in a later shell session. Exploitation requires the victim to use a hostile mirror -- via a compromised mirror or CDN, a network man-in-the-middle, or a maliciously configured NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR/NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR -- and to run an affected command. Version 0.40.6 validates remote LTS codenames as safe alias filenames and rejects .. path components when writing alias files.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-15921 has been found.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like index.tab over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 3.1/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "CVE-2026-15921" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-15921 — CWE-22 / CVSS v3 3.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated
Attack surface: index.tab / NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR / NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Path traversal (CWE-22) has been reported. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via index.tab without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions. Attack surface: index.tab / NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR / NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.1/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで影響コンポーネントを特定する。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

References

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