Vulnerability in node (CVE-2026-21710)
Summary
Vulnerability in node (CVE-2026-21710). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via TypeError. Mitigation: upgrade to 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2 or later.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught TypeError when a request is received with a header named __proto__ and the application accesses req.headersDistinct.
When this occurs, dest["__proto__"] resolves to Object.prototype rather than undefined, causing .push() to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by error event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every req.headersDistinct access in a try/catch.
- This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x
Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-21710 has been found in node.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like TypeError over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: upgrade node to 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "node CVE-2026-21710" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-21710 (node) — CWE-770 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: TypeError / __proto__ / req.headersDistinct / Object.prototype
Patched: 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-770) exists in node. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via TypeError without authentication.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of node. Attack surface: TypeError / __proto__ / req.headersDistinct / Object.prototype.
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
Update to 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'node' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'node' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
nodeを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Apply patch patch
Upgrade node to 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2ステージング環境で 20.20.2, 22.22.2, 24.14.1, 25.8.2 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。
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3Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Affected packages
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Alpine Linux ALPINE-CVE-2026-21710 nodejs Fixed in: 22.22.2-r0
- BellSoft Alpaquita BELL-CVE-2026-21710 nodejs Fixed in: 20.20.2-r0
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2026-21710 nodejs
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2026-21710 nodejs
References
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web nodejs.org
- web security.access.redhat.com
- web bugzilla.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web github.com