Categories
CVE-2026-25125 medium CVSS 4.9

Code Injection in october/rain (CVE-2026-25125)

Summary

Code injection in october/rain (CVE-2026-25125). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via cms.safe_mode. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.7.14 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's parse_ini_string() function supports ${} syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject ${APP_KEY}, ${DB_PASSWORD}, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened.

Impact

  • Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.)
  • Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access
  • Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions
  • Only relevant when cms.safe_mode is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible)

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version.

Workarounds

If upgrading immediately is not possible:

  • Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only
  • Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network

References

  • Reported by Pentest-Tools.com

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-25125 has been found in october/rain.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like cms.safe_mode over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 4.9/10.
What to do: upgrade october/rain to 3.7.14 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "october/rain CVE-2026-25125" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-25125 (october/rain) — CWE-94 / CVSS v3 4.9
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: cms.safe_mode
Patched: 3.7.14 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Arbitrary code execution (CWE-94) exists in october/rain. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via cms.safe_mode.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of october/rain. Attack surface: cms.safe_mode.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.7.14.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'october/rain' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'october/rain' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で october/rain を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade october/rain to 3.7.14

    ステージング環境で 3.7.14 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

composer october/rain
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.7.14"}]}]
Packagist october/rain
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.7.14"}]}]

References

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