Categories
CVE-2026-28810 low CVSS 3.7

Vulnerability in Erlangotp (CVE-2026-28810)

Summary

Vulnerability in Erlangotp (CVE-2026-28810). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers vulnerability in Erlang/OTP kernel (inet_res, inet_db modules) allows DNS Cache Poisoning.

The built-in DNS resolver (inet_res) uses a sequential, process-global 16-bit transaction ID for UDP queries and does not implement source port randomization. Response validation relies almost entirely on this ID, making DNS cache poisoning practical for an attacker who can observe one query or predict the next ID. This conflicts with RFC 5452 recommendations for mitigating forged DNS answers.

inet_res is intended for use in trusted network environments and with trusted recursive resolvers. Earlier documentation did not clearly state this deployment assumption, which could lead users to deploy the resolver in environments where spoofed DNS responses are possible.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/kernel/src/inet_db.erl and lib/kernel/src/inet_res.erl.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.2, 27.3.4.10 and 26.2.5.19 corresponding to kernel from 3.0 until 10.6.2, 10.2.7.4 and 9.2.4.11.

Workaround

Install the Erlang nodes in a trusted network shielded from DNS reply spoofing by firewalls, and configure the inet_res resolver to only talk to trusted recursive name servers within that network.

Configuration

The application must use inet_res for DNS resolution, either by configuring the lookup method to include dns in the kernel inet configuration, or by calling inet_res functions dir…

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-28810 has been found in Erlangotp.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 3.7/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Erlangotp CVE-2026-28810" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-28810 (Erlangotp) — CWE-340 / CVSS v3 3.7
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Workaround: Install the Erlang nodes in a trusted network shielded from DNS reply spoofing by firewalls, and configure the inet_res resolver to only talk to trusted recursive name servers within that network.
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-340) exists in Erlangotp.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Erlangotp.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.7/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: Install the Erlang nodes in a trusted network shielded from DNS reply spoofing by firewalls, and configure the inet_res resolver to only talk to trusted recursive name servers within that network.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'Erlangotp' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'Erlangotp' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で Erlangotp を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    Install the Erlang nodes in a trusted network shielded from DNS reply spoofing by firewalls, and configure the inet_res resolver to only talk to trusted recursive name servers within that network.

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、Install the Erlang nodes in a trusted network shielded from DNS reply spoofing by firewalls, and configure the inet_res resolver to only talk to trusted recursive name servers within that network. を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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