Categories
CVE-2026-3419

Vulnerability in fastify (CVE-2026-3419)

Summary

Vulnerability in fastify (CVE-2026-3419). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Mitigation: upgrade to 5.8.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Fastify incorrectly accepts malformed Content-Type headers containing trailing characters after the subtype token, in violation of RFC 9110 §8.3.1(https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#field.content-type). For example, a request sent with Content-Type: application/json garbage passes validation and is processed normally, rather than being rejected with 415 Unsupported Media Type.

When regex-based content-type parsers are in use (a documented Fastify feature), the malformed value is matched against registered parsers using the full string including the trailing garbage. This means a request with an invalid content-type may be routed to and processed by a parser it should never have reached.

Impact:
An attacker can send requests with RFC-invalid Content-Type headers that bypass validity checks, reach content-type parser matching, and be processed by the server. Requests that should be rejected at the validation stage are instead handled as if the content-type were valid.

Workarounds:
Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this

Fix:

The fix is available starting with v5.8.1.

Source: OSV.dev (Open Source Vulnerabilities) NVD GitHub Advisory OSV

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-3419 has been found in fastify.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade fastify to 5.8.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "fastify CVE-2026-3419" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-3419 (fastify) — CWE-185
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 5.8.1 — apply immediately
Workaround: Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-185) exists in fastify.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of fastify.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 5.8.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'fastify' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'fastify' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で fastify を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade fastify to 5.8.1

    ステージング環境で 5.8.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm fastify
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"5.7.2"},{"fixed":"5.8.1"}]}]

References

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