Use-After-Free in RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler (CVE-2026-39909)
Summary
Vulnerability in RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler (CVE-2026-39909). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
llama.cpp before b8585 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary read and write access by storing a computation graph, freeing referenced buffers, and reclaiming freed memory with attacker-controlled content. Attackers can send RPC requests to trigger re-execution of stored graphs with dangling pointers, enabling full remote code execution without requiring authentication or user interaction.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-39909 has been found in RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 8.1/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler CVE-2026-39909" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-39909 (RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler) — CWE-416 / CVSS v3 8.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) exists in RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler.
Severity: High (CVSS 8.1/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。
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2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2026-39909 llama.cpp Fixed in: 8611+dfsg-1
References
- advisory github.com
- advisory vulncheck.com
- advisory nvd.nist.gov
- advisory github.com
- package github.com
- patch github.com
- report github.com
- web github.com