Categories
CVE-2026-41134 high CVSS 7.8

Code Injection in kiota (CVE-2026-41134)

Summary

Code injection in kiota (CVE-2026-41134). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.31.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

CVE Advisory (CVE-2026-41134): Code Generation Literal Injection in Kiota

Summary

Kiota versions prior to 1.29.1 and 1.31.1 are affected by a code-generation literal injection vulnerability in multiple writer sinks (for example: serialization/deserialization keys, path/query parameter mappings, URL template metadata, enum/property metadata, and default value emission).

When malicious values from an OpenAPI description are emitted into generated source without context-appropriate escaping, an attacker can break out of string literals and inject additional code into generated clients.

Impact and Preconditions

This issue is only practically exploitable when:

  1. the OpenAPI description used for generation is from an untrusted source, or
  2. a normally trusted OpenAPI description has been compromised/tampered with.

If you only generate from trusted, integrity-protected API descriptions, risk is significantly reduced.

Affected Versions

  • Affected: all versions < 1.29.1 and >= 1.30.0, < 1.31.1
  • Fixed: 1.29.1, 1.31.1, and later

Illustrative Exploit Example

Example OpenAPI fragment (malicious default value)

openapi: 3.0.1
info:
  title: Exploit Demo
  version: 1.0.0
components:
  schemas:
    User:
      type: object
      properties:
        displayName:
          type: string
          default: "\"; throw new System.Exception(\"injected\"); //"

Example generated C# snippet before fix (illustrative)

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-41134 has been found in kiota.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 7.8/10.
What to do: upgrade kiota to 1.31.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "kiota CVE-2026-41134" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-41134 (kiota) — CWE-94 / CVSS v3 7.8
Attack vector: local / no user interaction
Patched: 1.31.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Arbitrary code execution (CWE-94) exists in kiota.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of kiota.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.8/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.31.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'kiota' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'kiota' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で kiota を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade kiota to 1.31.1

    ステージング環境で 1.31.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

nuget kiota
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.31.1"}]}]
nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.29.1"}]}]
nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.29.1"}]}]

References

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