Vulnerability in Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by (CVE-2026-41992)
Summary
Vulnerability in Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by (CVE-2026-41992). Confidential information can be exposed externally.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
GNU gzip contains a global buffer overflow vulnerability in the LZH decompression logic caused by improper reuse of shared global state between different decompression formats within a single execution. GNU gzip maintains a global array that is shared across the LZ77, LZW, and LZH decompression routines and is not reinitialized between files processed in the same invocation.
By decompressing a specially crafted LZW file followed by a specially crafted LZH file in a single gzip -d command, an attacker can poison the shared global state and subsequently trigger an out‑of‑bounds read in the LZH decoder. The LZH decompression logic follows stale values left in the shared array, causing reads past the end of the allocated global buffer.
This issue has been fixed in the commit 63dbf6b3b9e6e781df1a6a64e609b10e23969681
Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-41992 has been found in Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by CVE-2026-41992" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-41992 (Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by) — CWE-126 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-126) exists in Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by.
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
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1Identify exposure identify
Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Gnu LZH decompression logic caused by を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。
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2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Alpine Linux ALPINE-CVE-2026-41992 gzip Fixed in: 1.13-r1
- BellSoft Alpaquita BELL-CVE-2026-41992 gzip Fixed in: 1.12-r2
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2026-41992 gzip
References
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web cert.pl
- web cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org
- web gnu.org
- web github.com
- web cvd@cert.pl
- web cvd@cert.pl
- web openwall.com
- web openwall.com
- web openwall.com
- web cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org