Categories
CVE-2026-42191 medium CVSS 6.5

Vulnerability in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (CVE-2026-42191)

Summary

Vulnerability in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol (CVE-2026-42191). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via traces. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.15.3 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

The OTLP disk retry feature in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol silently fell back to Path.GetTempPath() when OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_RETRY=disk was set but OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_DISK_RETRY_DIRECTORY_PATH was not configured.

The exporter stored and loaded *.blob files under fixed, signal-named subdirectories (traces, metrics, logs) beneath that shared temporary root path.

On multi-user systems where the temporary directory is accessible to other local accounts, this exposed three attack surfaces:

  • Blob injection (integrity): an attacker could write crafted *.blob files into the predictable path; the exporter picks them up on the next retry cycle and forwards them to the configured OTLP endpoint under the application's identity.
  • Telemetry disclosure (confidentiality): an attacker reads *.blob files written by the application between export failures, recovering encoded telemetry payloads (spans, metric data points, log records).
  • Resource exhaustion (availability): an attacker deposits numerous or oversized blob files, degrading retry-loop performance or consuming disk space.

Details

Preconditions

  1. OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_RETRY is set to disk.
  2. OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_DISK_RETRY_DIRECTORY_PATH is not set, causing the exporter to resolve the blob storage root using the System.IO.Path.GetTempPath() API.
  3. A local attacker has read or write access to the process' temp…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-42191 has been found in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like traces over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 6.5/10.
What to do: upgrade OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol to 1.15.3 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol CVE-2026-42191" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-42191 (OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol) — CWE-379 / CVSS v3 6.5
Attack vector: local / no user interaction
Attack surface: traces / metrics / logs / OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_RETRY
Patched: 1.15.3 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-379) exists in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via traces.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol. Attack surface: traces / metrics / logs / OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_RETRY.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.15.3.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol to 1.15.3

    ステージング環境で 1.15.3 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

nuget OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.8.0"},{"fixed":"1.15.3"}]}]

References

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