Out-of-Bounds Read in OpenImageIO (CVE-2026-43996)
Summary
Vulnerability in OpenImageIO (CVE-2026-43996). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.0.18.0 or later.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp as unsigned 32-bit arithmetic. When k = 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp = 4, the addition wraps to 0, which compares less than palette_alloc_size and passes the check. The subsequent palette access uses the unwrapped k (0xFFFFFFFC) as the index, reading ~4 GB past the start of the palette buffer — SEGV. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-43996 has been found in OpenImageIO.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 5.5/10.
What to do: upgrade OpenImageIO to 3.0.18.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "OpenImageIO CVE-2026-43996" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-43996 (OpenImageIO) — CWE-125 / CVSS v3 5.5
Attack vector: local / unauthenticated
Patched: 3.0.18.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exists in OpenImageIO.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of OpenImageIO.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
Update to 3.0.18.0.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'OpenImageIO' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
-
1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'OpenImageIO' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
OpenImageIOを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Apply patch patch
Upgrade OpenImageIO to 3.0.18.0ステージング環境で 3.0.18.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。
-
3Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43996 openimageio
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43996 openimageio
References
- advisory github.com
- advisory github.com
- advisory nvd.nist.gov