OS Command Injection in Samba (CVE-2026-4480)
Summary
OS command injection in Samba (CVE-2026-4480). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
A flaw was found in the Samba printing subsystem. Samba passes the client-controlled job description string to the command configured with the "print command" setting via the "%J"
substitution character without escaping shell meta characters. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted print job description that contains unescaped shell characters. This could lead to remote code execution on the affected system.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-4480 has been found in Samba.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.0/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Samba CVE-2026-4480" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-4480 (Samba) — CWE-78 / CVSS v3 9.0
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
OS command injection (CWE-78) exists in Samba.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Samba.
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'Samba' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
-
1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'Samba' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
Sambaを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Fix status by distribution
Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE
- Alpine Linux ALPINE-CVE-2026-4480 samba Fixed in: 4.22.10-r0
- Debian DEBIAN-CVE-2026-4480 samba
- Ubuntu UBUNTU-CVE-2026-4480 samba
References
- advisory access.redhat.com
- advisory bugzilla.redhat.com
- patch secalert@redhat.com
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web github.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web access.redhat.com
- web security.access.redhat.com