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CVE-2026-45186 low CVSS 2.9

Vulnerability in Libexpat Project (CVE-2026-45186)

Summary

Vulnerability in Libexpat Project (CVE-2026-45186). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

In libexpat before 2.8.1, the computational complexity of attribute name collision checks allows a denial of service via moderately sized crafted XML input.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-45186 has been found in Libexpat Project.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 2.9/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Libexpat Project CVE-2026-45186" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-45186 (Libexpat Project) — CWE-407 / CVSS v3 2.9
Attack vector: local / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-407) exists in Libexpat Project.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Libexpat Project.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Low (CVSS 2.9/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify 
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Libexpat Project を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify 
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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