Categories
CVE-2026-45365 medium CVSS 5.4

Vulnerability in open-webui (CVE-2026-45365)

Summary

Vulnerability in open-webui (CVE-2026-45365). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via POST /openai/chat/completions. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.8.11 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

An internal-only bypass_filter parameter is exposed on the /openai/chat/completions and /ollama/api/chat HTTP endpoints via FastAPI query string binding, allowing any authenticated user to append ?bypass_filter=true and bypass model access control checks to invoke admin-restricted models.

Details

The generate_chat_completion route handlers in both routers/openai.py and routers/ollama.py declare bypass_filter as a function parameter:

routers/openai.py, line 937–941:

@router.post("/chat/completions")
async def generate_chat_completion(
    request: Request,
    form_data: dict,
    user=Depends(get_verified_user),
    bypass_filter: Optional[bool] = False,
    ...
):

routers/ollama.py, line 1283–1288:

@router.post("/api/chat")
async def generate_chat_completion(
    ...
    bypass_filter: Optional[bool] = False,
    ...
):

Because FastAPI automatically binds unrecognized function parameters to the query string, any HTTP client can set this value by appending ?bypass_filter=true to the request URL.

When bypass_filter is true, the access control check is skipped entirely:

routers/openai.py, line 980:

if not bypass_filter and user.role == "user":
    # ACL check — skipped when bypass_filter is True

This parameter is intended for internal use only — the server-side chat pipeline in utils/chat.py (lines 238, 253) passes bypass_filter=True as a Python function argument when making…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-45365 has been found in open-webui.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /openai/chat/completions over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 5.4/10.
What to do: upgrade open-webui to 0.8.11 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "open-webui CVE-2026-45365" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-45365 (open-webui) — CWE-285 / CVSS v3 5.4
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /openai/chat/completions / POST /ollama/api/chat / generate_chat_completion / bypass_filter
Patched: 0.8.11 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-285) exists in open-webui. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /openai/chat/completions.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of open-webui. Attack surface: POST /openai/chat/completions / POST /ollama/api/chat / generate_chat_completion / bypass_filter.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.8.11.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /openai/chat/completions requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r 'open-webui' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'open-webui' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で open-webui を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /openai/chat/completions' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /openai/chat/completions への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade open-webui to 0.8.11

    ステージング環境で 0.8.11 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /openai/chat/completions on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip open-webui
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.8.11"}]}]
PyPI open-webui
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.8.11"}]}]

References

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