Categories
CVE-2026-45416 high CVSS 7.5

Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-handler (CVE-2026-45416)

Summary

Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-handler (CVE-2026-45416). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Mitigation: upgrade to 4.1.135.Final or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

SslClientHelloHandler.decode() reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength) (line 161). The guard at line 140 is handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0, and the commonly-used SniHandler/AbstractSniHandler constructors (SniHandler(Mapping), SniHandler(AsyncMapping), AbstractSniHandler()) pass maxClientHelloLength=0 and handshakeTimeoutMillis=0, so the length guard is disabled and no timeout is scheduled. A 16 MiB request exceeds the default pooled chunk size and becomes a huge/unpooled allocation performed immediately. The buffer is retained in the handler until the channel closes.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-45416 has been found in io.netty:netty-handler.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 7.5/10.
What to do: upgrade io.netty:netty-handler to 4.1.135.Final or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "io.netty:netty-handler CVE-2026-45416" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-45416 (io.netty:netty-handler) — CWE-770 / CVSS v3 7.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 4.1.135.Final — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-770) exists in io.netty:netty-handler.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of io.netty:netty-handler.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 4.1.135.Final.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで io.netty:netty-handler を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade io.netty:netty-handler to 4.1.135.Final

    ステージング環境で 4.1.135.Final に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

maven io.netty:netty-handler
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.1.135.Final"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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