Categories
CVE-2026-45680 medium CVSS 5.9

Vulnerability in go.opentelemetry.io/obi (CVE-2026-45680)

Summary

Vulnerability in go.opentelemetry.io/obi (CVE-2026-45680). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via probeMetrics. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.9.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

OBI replays BPF probe hits into histogram observations by looping once per recorded run count. On busy systems, the run-count delta can become very large, causing the metrics exporter to spend excessive CPU time in a tight loop every collection interval.

Details

The vulnerable loop is in pkg/export/prom/prom_bpf.go. During each metrics tick, OBI iterates through probeMetrics and then executes for range metric.count, invoking BpfProbeLatency(...) for each individual recorded hit.

The count comes from calculateStats() in the same file, where deltaCount := bp.runCount - bp.prevRunCount is calculated and returned without any cap before the per-hit replay loop.

If probe activity spikes between scrape intervals, deltaCount can be very large. The exporter then spends CPU time proportional to the number of probe hits rather than the number of metric series.

PoC

Local testing with a small reproducer confirmed the replay-loop behavior and showed CPU scaling with the recorded hit count rather than the number of metric series.

Use a vulnerable build and enable internal metrics export:

git checkout v0.0.0-rc.1+build
make build
export…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-45680 has been found in go.opentelemetry.io/obi.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like probeMetrics over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 5.9/10.
What to do: upgrade go.opentelemetry.io/obi to 0.9.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "go.opentelemetry.io/obi CVE-2026-45680" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-45680 (go.opentelemetry.io/obi) — CWE-400 / CVSS v3 5.9
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: probeMetrics / deltaCount / top / pidstat
Patched: 0.9.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-400) exists in go.opentelemetry.io/obi. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via probeMetrics without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of go.opentelemetry.io/obi. Attack surface: probeMetrics / deltaCount / top / pidstat.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.9.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'go.opentelemetry.io/obi' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'go.opentelemetry.io/obi' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で go.opentelemetry.io/obi を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade go.opentelemetry.io/obi to 0.9.0

    ステージング環境で 0.9.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

go go.opentelemetry.io/obi
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.0"}]}]

References

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