Categories
CVE-2026-47778 medium CVSS 4.4

Vulnerability in Envoy (CVE-2026-47778)

Summary

Vulnerability in Envoy (CVE-2026-47778). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.35.11 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a structural flaw was identified in DefaultCertValidator::verifySubjectAltName where the extracted DNS SAN string is cast to a C-style string using .c_str() before being passed to the Utility::dnsNameMatch() algorithm. If the attacker serves a certificate with a dNSName SAN containing an embedded NUL byte, the helper Utility::generalNameAsString captures the complete string including the NUL. However, when .c_str() evaluates it, implicit conversion to absl::string_view inside dnsNameMatch relies on strlen(), prematurely truncating the evaluation context. Envoy evaluates trucated string against the exact required config_san match and returns true, thereby successfully validating the string with the Nul byte for an upstream routing. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-47778 has been found in Envoy.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 4.4/10.
What to do: upgrade Envoy to 1.35.11 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Envoy CVE-2026-47778" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-47778 (Envoy) — CWE-158 / CVSS v3 4.4
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Patched: 1.35.11 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-158) exists in Envoy.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Envoy.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.35.11.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'Envoy' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'Envoy' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で Envoy を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade Envoy to 1.35.11

    ステージング環境で 1.35.11 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

Bitnami envoy
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.35.11"},{"introduced":"1.36.0"},{"fixed":"1.36.7"},{"introduced":"1.37.0"},{"fixed":"1.37.3"},{"introduced":"1.38.0"},{"fixed":"1.38.1"}]}]

References

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