Categories
CVE-2026-53633 critical CVSS 9.8

Vulnerability in @vitest/browser (CVE-2026-53633)

Summary

Vulnerability in @vitest/browser (CVE-2026-53633). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via browser.api.allowWrite. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.2.5 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.4, Vitest Browser Mode exposed a cdp() API that forwarded raw Chrome DevTools Protocol methods without being gated by allowWrite or allowExec, allowing a remote client with exposed browser API metadata to use CDP Page.setDownloadBehavior and Runtime.evaluate to overwrite vite.config.ts and execute attacker-controlled Node.js code. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-53633 has been found in @vitest/browser.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like browser.api.allowWrite over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.8/10.
What to do: upgrade @vitest/browser to 3.2.5 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "@vitest/browser CVE-2026-53633" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-53633 (@vitest/browser) — CWE-749 / CVSS v3 9.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: browser.api.allowWrite / browser.api.allowExec / api.allowWrite / api.allowExec
Patched: 3.2.5 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-749) exists in @vitest/browser. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via browser.api.allowWrite without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of @vitest/browser. Attack surface: browser.api.allowWrite / browser.api.allowExec / api.allowWrite / api.allowExec.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.2.5.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r '@vitest/browser' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r '@vitest/browser' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で @vitest/browser を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade @vitest/browser to 3.2.5

    ステージング環境で 3.2.5 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm @vitest/browser
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.2.5"}]}]
npm vite-plus
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.24"}]}]

References

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